Sunday, January 26, 2014

Poverty: The Effects on Children Around the World

I was able to establish communication with my colleague that currently is teaching in Dubai.  I am actually in touch with 2 educators in Dubai, as one teaches basic education grades k to 2 and the other teacher’s special education grades k to 2.  I thought this might give me a different perspective of how service models are delivered in their educational system.  After speaking with them I found it to be very different than I thought it would have been.  They happen to teach in a developed country in Dubai and there is no sign of poverty within their school.  The children come from affluent families who have high expectations and standards for their children and their children's education.  My friend who teaches basic education stated that these children are very different that the children she worked with at the school where I currently teach.  She states the children in Dubai have tremendous respect for their teachers and educators as well as adults in general.  These students want to learn and celebrate knowledge.  Many of these students live in elaborate homes and have access to travel and experiences.  These students are taught religion within the school system and she feels that this is a great contribute to the respect that these students demonstrate.  
I also had an opportunity to communicate with another educator in Dubai who teaches special education.  She stated that students in her classroom although they may have disabilities have access to medical services, many which are provided in the school along with the necessary equipment and technology needed to assist students in learning.  The one thing that she did tell me that I was not expecting is that it is not like this in all areas of Dubai.  In developing countries they often do not have the funds to formally educate students, which is creating a bigger problem, as these children become adults who are unable to read.  She stated that there has been an increase in funds provided to these countries as public awareness has placed pressure on the government to share the wealth with all of their citizens not just a selected few.   Advocacy groups are forming and demanding that equal services be delivered around the world

I also have been in touch with Eric Atmore who is an advocate for Early Childhood in Africa.  He sent me an article that quite informative and alarming about the poverty and its effects of children in Africa.  This article states that (59.2%) of children live in circumstances of dire poverty (Department of Social
Development, Department of Education & Department of Health, 2004).  These numbers are alarming, as these children are not receiving the services they need in the areas of nutrition, education, health services protection from child trafficking and many, many others.   There is a range of challenges and obstacles facing children and their families, teachers, communities and government. One of the major challenges is that of poverty (UNICEF, 2009).
More than half of South Africa’s children live in severe poverty which jeopardies the realization of their rights as contained in the South African Constitution. In South Africa, the majority of children do not have access to an early education program as many parents and/or families cannot afford to pay for school fees. Clearly this seems to be a violation of these children's constitutional rights, but not enough is being done to move these children in the right direction.

Eric Atmore, Lauren van Niekerk & Michaela Ashley-Cooper, CHALLENGES FACING EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT SECTOR IN SOUTH AFRICA,

APRIL 18, 2012.

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